Headaches are one of the most common medical problems in the world. They affect people of all ages, genders, and races. In fact, about 75% of people will experience a headache at some point in their lives.
No matter what the cause, headaches can be excruciating and debilitating. They can interfere with work, school, and relationships. In some cases, they can even be a sign of a severe medical problem.
There are many different types of headaches, and the causes can vary. Some headaches are caused by temporary factors, such as stress, lack of sleep, or dehydration. Others are caused by underlying medical conditions, such as primary headaches like migraines, cluster headaches, or tension headaches or may be due to underlying severe conditions like, infections, tumours or haemorrhage etc.
That’s why it’s important to be aware of headaches and to seek treatment if they are severe or frequent. Here are some things you need to know about headaches:
What are the associated symptoms of a headache?
The symptoms of a headache can vary depending on the type of headache. However, some common symptoms include:
* Throbbing or pulsing pain
* Sensitivity to light or noise
* Nausea or vomiting
* Fatigue
* Difficulty concentrating
When to consult immediately?
Acute severe pain
Unconsciousness or behavioral changes
Convulsion
Paralysis
Vision problem
Not getting relief with medication
What are the causes of headaches?
The causes of headaches can vary. Some common causes include:
* Stress
* Lack of sleep
* Dehydration
* Hunger
* Eyestrain
* Sinus infection
* Menstruation
* Medication overuse
* Medical conditions, such as migraines, cluster headaches, or tension headaches or maybe serious conditions like infection, stroke, hemorrhages, tumor.
How are headaches diagnosed?
A neurologist migraine specialist will likely diagnose a headache based on your symptoms and medical history. They may also perform a physical exam and order tests, such as blood tests or imaging tests, to rule out other medical conditions.
By seeking professional help from a Consultant Neurologist, you can get a proper diagnosis, understand the underlying cause of your headaches, and explore treatment options to manage and potentially prevent future headaches.